K Baldeh Adama is a teacher in Armitage Senior Secondary School, Jangang Bureh, Central River Region SS The Gambia.
Women and Girls’ Education
Over the years, significant strides have been made to make education accessible to girls in the Gambia. There have been achievements as quite a good number of girls have been enrolled in primary school and there is provision of free education for girls in public schools up to high school level. This was geared towards the attainment of gender parity and SDG4.
However, there are numerous obstacles to girls’ education, particularly in the rural areas, ranging from social, cultural and economic issues that put them at a disadvantage.
Cultural practices such as forced marriage, female genital mutilation and cutting discrimination, excessive household chores and gender stereotypes have been barriers to the education of rural girls. As a result, they do not acquire the knowledge and skills needed to compete in the labour market; nor gain socio-emotional and life skills to navigate and adapt to a changing world.
I was the first female in my family to go school, from a community where girls’ education was not given as much consideration as that of the boys. These are some of the challenges I had to conquer. I needed to break the cultural barriers that limit the girl-child to only the matrimonial home and allow me to reach the level where I am today, making an impact in any ways I can. Little did I know I would reach this far but the passion to make a difference in my life through education and the support from educators who spotted the potential in me, made the journey possible.
Poverty is another factor affecting the education of rural girls. A large percentage of girls in rural Gambia are from underprivileged families. As a result, the girls lack the required economic support to pursue their education.
Also, the lack of, or limited access to transportation, prevent some rural girls from attending schools located far away from their homes. They are forced to walk long distances which renders them exhausted, they are usually not regular and not punctual. as their parents cannot afford bicycles or other means of transportation and this affects their academic performance. Therefore, boys continue performing better in school and become most productive in the communities while girls drop out or are withdrawn from school for marriage. These are reasons why some of my female school mates and my students who travel kilometers to school, drop out or opt for transfers to the urban areas where guardianship becomes an issue, thus exposing them to more dangers in the city. A rural girl who is not accustomed to city life is in most cases taken advantage of.
Aside from teaching, female teachers can play vital roles in schools. They can guide, coach and mentor girls and thus serve as role models. The absence or limited numbers of women in leadership roles and teaching positions in the rural areas can limit girls’ aspirations and opportunities.
There are several ways to address barriers and ensure that girls and women attain equality and equity in education. This can be done by removing financial barriers, providing scholarships and transportation facilities to make school more accessible.
The cultural and societal norms that hinder girls’ education can be challenged and transformed through sensitization, campaigns, community engagement and involvement of local leaders and influencers in promoting girls’ education. It will also be important to establish mentorship programs that connect girls with successful women who can inspire them. Role models and mentors help girls envision their potential and pursue their goals.
Coming from a rural area and having experienced some of these challenges, I opted for a rural posting so that in addition to teaching, I could conduct activities that are meant to empower rural girls, build their self-esteem and boost their confidence. This is made possible through the clubs I coordinate and through my engagement with the Gambia Teachers’ Union. My passion for girls’ education is fulfilling.
This article first appeared in Engage 27.
BY K BALDEH ADAMA • March 11, 2024
A moment to be proud of and a reminder of why young people’s voices matter. Today, artwork created by students from UNESCO ASPnet UK schools on the theme of peace was presented to Pope Leo XIV at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, alongside artwork from young people in other countries. What an amazing opportunity for our students to have their creativity, ideas and hopes represented on an international stage. For me, this is what UNESCO ASPnet is about: creating opportunities for young people to connect across cultures, express themselves creatively, learn from one another and imagine a better future together. The power of young people’s creativity: their voices being part of an international conversation about education, peace, culture and our shared future. UNESCO’s programme for Pope Leo XIV’s visit specifically focused on education, artistic creation, AI, information integrity and peace. The work was part of a mural that brings together 80 original creations marking UNESCO’s 80th anniversary, produced as part of the "International Youth for Peace" competition organized by France TV and UNESCO.
Most of us want to leave the world a little better than we found it. Whether that's through the people we love, the values we pass on, or the causes we care about, we all hope our legacy will make a difference. One of the simplest ways to do that is by writing a will. This autumn, we are proud to be taking part in the Change Starts with a Will campaign, allowing our supporters to write or update their will free of charge through our trusted partner, Octopus Legacy. Why writing a will matters Writing a will isn't just about deciding who inherits your possessions. It's about making sure your wishes are respected and providing peace of mind for the people you care about. Having a will means you can: Protect the people you love. Make important decisions about your estate. Reduce uncertainty for your family. Leave a lasting gift to a cause that reflects your values. Many people put off writing a will, believing it's something to think about later in life. In reality, it's one of the most important documents you'll ever create. A legacy that supports education Steve Sinnott dedicated his life to championing education as a fundamental human right. His belief was simple but powerful: every child deserves the opportunity to learn, and every teacher deserves the support they need to inspire future generations. Today, we continue that mission by working with partners across the world to improve access to quality education, strengthen teaching and support communities where education can change lives. When you choose to leave a gift in your will to The Steve Sinnott Foundation, you're helping ensure that this work can continue for years to come. After taking care of family and friends, even a small gift could help provide learning opportunities, strengthen education systems and create brighter futures for generations to come. A gift that lasts beyond a lifetime Legacy gifts play an important role in helping charities plan for the future. Your support could help us continue investing in sustainable education projects, supporting teachers and ensuring more children have access to the education they deserve. It's a powerful way to ensure your values live on long into the future. Write your will for free As part of our Autumn 2026 campaign, we're offering supporters the opportunity to write or update their will free of charge through Octopus Legacy. There is no obligation to leave a gift to The Steve Sinnott Foundation, but we hope you'll consider remembering us after you've taken care of those closest to you. Together, we can continue Steve Sinnott's vision of a world where education changes lives. Find out more If you've been thinking about writing your will, there's never been a better time. Our free will service is available until 31 October 2026 , making it easy to protect the people you love while considering the lasting impact your legacy could have on education worldwide. https://octopuslegacy.com/online-will?channel=partner Change starts with a will. And together, we can help create a future where education is accessible to everyone.
Seeds of Hope are everywhere! “I wasn't quite sure what to expect when I arrived at Stage at the Lake…” But it was special to meet all of the Calderdale team in person, who had brought this four-day event together so successfully. Sometimes an event stays with you long after the final performance has finished. My visit to Stage at the Lake at the beautiful Shibden Hall in Calderdale was one of those occasions. As UNESCO ASPnet UK Coordinator, I was delighted to be invited as a guest, but what I experienced was much more than simply attending an event. Here, in the grounds of a house steeped in history, the past, present and future seemed to meet. The English Chamber Orchestra filled the setting with music, Northern Ballet brought movement and storytelling to life, and throughout there was a wonderful sense of creativity, community and possibility. And then there were the parklets; a unique gardening festival at Shibden Park celebrating community, creativity and the power of nature to bring people together. At its heart was a specially commissioned trail of ten micro show gardens, designed and built by community groups from across Calderdale. It was wonderful to see spaces where ideas, conversations and creativity were flourishing and connecting through Seeds of Hope. I cannot wait to see them transported to their ‘forever homes’. Standing there, I found myself thinking about what we mean when we talk about education, culture and hope.
