Positive Periods, Girls And Education

Salimatu S Koroma gender desk officer Sierra Leone Teachers Union (SLTU).

After a decade long civil war, Sierra Leone witnessed an unprecedented surge in school enrolment at both the primary and then the secondary levels.

Committed to the Education for All objectives, the Government of Sierra Leone, further encouraged access to school. The main task included reaching the out of school children and improving the quality of the learning environment and ultimately the learning outcomes. The needs of the poor, as well as the elimination of disparities between urban and rural areas and between boys and girls attending school was of paramount importance to all, including the Sierra Leone Teachers Union. We all know that menstruation can often be challenging for girls. Girls are very concerned about the problems of leaks, stains and odour during menstruation. These can have a negative impact and as such stop them from coming to school when they are unable to access adequate period products.

Many girls do not have a place to dispose of the readymade sanitary pads in their school toilets so they devise other strategies; some flush them or stay at home during their periods. The Government has established policies protecting girls’ rights to education, although current education and health policies do not yet specifically address menstrual hygiene.

Research has shown that the onset of menstruation presents several challenges. Girls report experiencing stress, shame, embarrassment, confusion and fear due to a lack of knowledge and inability to manage menstrual flow or from being teased by peers. These challenges negatively impact girls’ learning experiences and result in absenteeism, decreased school participation and falling behind in courses. Girls face these challenges due to poor menstruation related knowledge and insufficient access to menstrual materials.


I must first of all commend the Steve Sinnott Foundation for their initiative to address current deficits in girls’ and adolescents’ menstrual management through the Positive Periods Programme.


The three effective trainings of Home Economics teachers we have conducted have focused on health and education and the making of reusable menstrual pads. In our experience we have found that the quality of modern menstrual pads available in Sierra Leone is not effective because they are not absorbent enough. They cannot absorb the leakage properly. I say this because I have experienced this for many years. I have never used any menstrual pad but modern menstrual pads. I always doubled them before going out to avoid embarrassment or shame in public. The pain and discomfort I experienced during these periods was unbearable.


Reusable pads have a cotton or towel liner that prevents any sticking or overflow. Even though they have no super absorbents, they capture and contain your flow. You feel comfortable when you have them on, and they do not leak. They are safe. Reusable pads are the best for girls and women as well as for the environment.


From Engage issue 20.


SALIMATU S KOROMA • October 20, 2021
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