Do I look like a Boxer?

DR NIRA CHAMBERLAIN

IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
CHAIR OF THE BLACK HEROES OF MATHEMATICS CONFERENCE AND PATRON OF THE STEVE SINNOTT FOUNDATION

One day while walking down a high street in a foreign country, the residents there thought I was the boxer, Iron Mike Tyson! Little did they know that I was not a boxer I was actually a mathematician!



My name is Dr Nira Chamberlain OBE and I am a Professional Mathematician. However, I was not destined to be a mathematician.

 

Let’s start with this quote:


Talent is equally distributed but opportunity is not.

Do we agree or disagree with this statement?



Those who disagree (which is their right) may say that opportunities are open to everybody! However, if we just take the United Kingdom for example, Black Caribbean children are three times likely to be excluded than their white counterparts.


This is one example of frightening disproportionate statistics. Another is the fact, despite making up 14.2% of the total population, Black Americans receive about 7 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded each year across all disciplines, but they have received just 1 percent of those granted over the last decade in mathematics. For a Black Mathematician, What It’s Like to Be the ‘Only One’ - The New York Times (nytimes.com) In the face of such statistics, some will argue that opportunities are equally distributed but it is the talent which is not. There is this horrible stereotype which is played out either in a biased or unbiased way that “Black People are Intellectually Inferior”. The unwelcome revival of ‘race science’ | Race | The Guardian. Though I am unclear of the origin of this statement, from personal experience I know that is damaging to the person that receives and believes it.


As Educationalists, no matter who we are, Black, White, Yellow, Teacher or Pupil, we have to challenge negative perceptions of ourselves and others that will lead to reduced life opportunities. We all grow stronger and our lives are richer in a diverse community.



So, what was my personal experience?


When I was eight, I loved playing with calculators, pressing buttons at random pretending I was a “Super Mathematician”. However, by the time I was 15, my career teacher asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I stated that I wanted to be a mathematician (or something like that). The career teacher said that someone of my physique should become a boxer! I went home and told my Dad. My Dad was born in Jamaica and is part of the Windrush Generation, immigrants from the Caribbean who came to the UK in the 50s and 60s. Now my Dad, who has not received formal higher education and worked in the car factory told me this, “You don’t need anybody’s permission to be a great mathematician”.


I only half believed my father at the time but went on to do A levels, Degree and a Masters in mathematics. However, I was persuaded and discouraged to do a PhD. “
Black people don’t do PhD in mathematics, we are not clever enough”. (See Is Science for Us? Black Students’ and Parents’ Views of Science and Science Careers - ARCHER - 2015 - Science Education - Wiley Online Library for similar quotes.)


However, when I was in my 30’s and my son was 4 his Infant school teacher ask him who he wanted to be? My son said he wanted to be a mathematician. The infant school teacher said to my 4 year old son, “You will never be a mathematician but you might grow up to become a singer!” From then on, hearing this and finally fully believing what my Father told me I started studying for a PhD and became a Professional Mathematician.

 

Today, I am the Chair of the Black Heroes of Mathematics Conference – showcasing inspirational Black mathematical role models from around the world. I also was awarded the OBE after been named on the Queen’s New Year’s Honours List.

I wish to declare that mathematics is for everybody and so is education for everybody.


I ask, do I look like a Boxer? Or more importantly am I the content of my character inside?




First published in Engage 24.




DR NIRA CHAMBERLAIN IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS CHAIR OF THE BLACK HEROES OF MATHEMATICS CONFERENCE AND PATRON OF THE STEVE SINNOTT FOUNDATION • September 26, 2022
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‘In a single hour vast tracts of shaded woodland became a jumble of torn trees and upturned soil, exposed to the glare of the summer sun. Such land-clearing events are rare, but forests exhibit remarkable resilience in the face of disaster. I’m told that the Chinese character for ‘catastrophe’ is the same as that which represents the word ‘opportunity’. And, the blowdown, while catastrophic, presented opportunities for many species.’ (Wall Kimmerer, 2003: 89). In the context of a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous world (Stein, 2021) what kinds of education for hope might support children’s and young people’s critical engagement in local and global issues? In the spirit of exploring the possibilities of hope further, this short article focuses on the area of global citizenship and sustainabilityrelated education. It will briefly open by sharing commonalities across pedagogical approaches that take up the concept and act of hope more critically, and close by offering reflective questions for educators, with suggestions for further reading. Perhaps it is a kind of hope that is grounded in the present, in future reimagining(s), in ethical solidarity, and an acknowledgement of our deep entanglement with the living metabolism of planet earth 1 our singular home (UNESCO, 2021); a hope that engages with complex root causes and lived realities of multiple overlapping crises in critically reflexive and contextually relevant ways. As McCloskey notes, ‘Hope can fire our collective imagination and critical consciousness as a mainspring to activism and intervention in the world.’ (2025: 3). Commonalities across critical pedagogical approaches to hope include: Acknowledging the context of a ‘seamless single story of progress, development and human evolution’ (Andreotti, V.D.O., 2021b Relating to social and ecological justice and the wellbeing of people and planet Using participatory, action-orientated and inquiry-based learning processes Exploring diverse worldviews and perspectives Practising grounding in the present with opening up possibilities for change (relational, embodied, response-able 2 ) Experiencing ‘struggle’ in different forms (dialogical, selfreflexive, open-ended) Engaging individual and collective agency, action and activism Looking for lifelong and life-wide learning and unlearning. 1 See ‘Co-sensing with Radical Tenderness’, in Machado de Oliveira Andreotti. 2021a 2 See ‘Crossing Borders’ in 2 Depth Education “Depth Education and the Possibility of GCE Otherwise, 2021b. Source: Andreotti, V. 2021a & 2021b., Atif, A. (2025)., Bourn, D. 2021., Bryan. A. and Mochizuki,Y., 2024., Giroux, H.A. 2025., Meade, E. 2025. Whilst engaging in the concept and act of hope more critically reflect upon: What kinds of education for hope might you explore further and why? How might you provide generative spaces for engaging in diverse worldviews and perspectives? In what ways can you facilitate individual and collective agency? How might you support learners’ practice grounding in the present in order to relate differently? In what ways can you support learners in navigating complex root causes and lived realities of local and global issues? As Chief Ninawa Hini Kui affirms, ‘The future depends much less on the images we project ahead than on our capacity to repair relations and build relationships differently in the present.’ (Andreotti et al, 2023: 73. An invitation for further reading: Transformative Learning for a Sustainable Future . d’Abreu, C., Belgeonne, C., Bourn, D. and Hatley, J. (2025) ‘Transformative Learning for a Sustainable Future’. DERC Research Paper 24. London: UCL Institute of Education. Hospicing Modernity: facing humanity’s wrongs and the implications for social activism. Machado de Oliveira Andreotti, V. (2021a) ‘Hospicing Modernity: facing humanity’s wrongs and the implications for social activism’ , London: Penguin Random House. Development Education and Hope . McCloskey, S. (2025). (ed) ‘Development Education and Hope’. ‘Policy and Practice: A Development Education Review’ , Vol. 41, Autumn. Centre for Global Education, Belfast. Link to and download the full reference list here