True Liberation: The use of reusable pads in tackling absenteeism of girls in our school

The issues that affect girls’ education and future life prospects are seemingly trivial to those who have not come face-to-face with the reality of those who come from poor families. Some families in both rural and urban Ghana cannot afford $2 (two dollars) a day to provide food for the families, not to mention such families also provide disposable sanitary pads for their girls to use during that time of the month.


The disposable sanitary pad is categorised as a luxury good, hence it attracts high import duty, making the least priced containing 8 pieces (eight) of pads selling at $2 (two dollars) at the current exchange rate. This situation has made the disposable sanitary pad a commodity unaffordable to most girls from poor and average homes in Ghana.


Menstruation and its related issues vis-à-vis sanitary conditions in schools are a pressing concern in my country, Ghana. The situation impacts the attendance of adolescent girls at school so severely that the cumulative effect over a period of ten years (the number of years a girl would spend schooling between Junior High and Tertiary levels) is unimaginable. The stigmatisation that girls experience during that time of the month and the fact that sanitary pads remain a luxury item for the majority of girls who come from poor families pose a significant barrier to the education of girls and their empowerment.


Many schools in Ghana lack sanitary facilities, not to mention access to changing rooms for girls and water. As we (NAGRAT with support from Steve Sinnoff foundation) took girls and Teachers through training, we learnt at first hand that some girls used unhygienic materials such as leaves, newspapers/other papers to manage their menstruation leading to health risks, leakages and overall discomfort, it was observed from interactions with school girls that majority of them absent themselves from school at least five days in every month, some even dropped out eventually because they could not just catch up with academic work.


Teaching girls and Teachers how to produce something decent, affordable and effective is truly liberating. Girls can go through their cycles with dignity and no discomfort. Girls we have trained so far can go to school throughout when schools are in session, and prepare adequately for the world of work and life in general.


A simple solution! Great Results


BY REBECCA OCRAN ABAIDOO

NATIONAL GENDER COORDINATOR

NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF GRADUATE TEACHERS – GHANA

Rebecca Ocran Abaidoo • April 13, 2026

In Harmony With Peace Concert

By Ann Beatty • June 1, 2026
On Friday evening ( 29 May, 7.00 pm The Actors Church Covent Garden) we had the pleasure of listening to this very special concert, bringing together the Choir of King's College London and the Princeton High School Orchestra in a celebration of international friendship, collaboration, and shared values. This project reflects a commitment to peace, sustainability, equality, and cultural exchange, uniting young musicians from the United Kingdom and the United States through the universal language of music.

36 Bicycles. Countless Futures in The Gambia.

By Ann Beatty • May 20, 2026
How a simple act of practical solidarity is transforming the journey to school in The Gambia’s Central River Region North Policies have been written. Schools have been built. Yet for many children in The Gambia’s Central River Region North, access to education is still measured in kilometres, not opportunity. 

Education for Hope in Volatile, Uncertain, Complex and Ambiguous Times

By Laura Griffin • May 13, 2026
‘In a single hour vast tracts of shaded woodland became a jumble of torn trees and upturned soil, exposed to the glare of the summer sun. Such land-clearing events are rare, but forests exhibit remarkable resilience in the face of disaster. I’m told that the Chinese character for ‘catastrophe’ is the same as that which represents the word ‘opportunity’. And, the blowdown, while catastrophic, presented opportunities for many species.’ (Wall Kimmerer, 2003: 89). In the context of a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous world (Stein, 2021) what kinds of education for hope might support children’s and young people’s critical engagement in local and global issues? In the spirit of exploring the possibilities of hope further, this short article focuses on the area of global citizenship and sustainabilityrelated education. It will briefly open by sharing commonalities across pedagogical approaches that take up the concept and act of hope more critically, and close by offering reflective questions for educators, with suggestions for further reading. Perhaps it is a kind of hope that is grounded in the present, in future reimagining(s), in ethical solidarity, and an acknowledgement of our deep entanglement with the living metabolism of planet earth 1 our singular home (UNESCO, 2021); a hope that engages with complex root causes and lived realities of multiple overlapping crises in critically reflexive and contextually relevant ways. As McCloskey notes, ‘Hope can fire our collective imagination and critical consciousness as a mainspring to activism and intervention in the world.’ (2025: 3). Commonalities across critical pedagogical approaches to hope include: Acknowledging the context of a ‘seamless single story of progress, development and human evolution’ (Andreotti, V.D.O., 2021b Relating to social and ecological justice and the wellbeing of people and planet Using participatory, action-orientated and inquiry-based learning processes Exploring diverse worldviews and perspectives Practising grounding in the present with opening up possibilities for change (relational, embodied, response-able 2 ) Experiencing ‘struggle’ in different forms (dialogical, selfreflexive, open-ended) Engaging individual and collective agency, action and activism Looking for lifelong and life-wide learning and unlearning. 1 See ‘Co-sensing with Radical Tenderness’, in Machado de Oliveira Andreotti. 2021a 2 See ‘Crossing Borders’ in 2 Depth Education “Depth Education and the Possibility of GCE Otherwise, 2021b. Source: Andreotti, V. 2021a & 2021b., Atif, A. (2025)., Bourn, D. 2021., Bryan. A. and Mochizuki,Y., 2024., Giroux, H.A. 2025., Meade, E. 2025. Whilst engaging in the concept and act of hope more critically reflect upon: What kinds of education for hope might you explore further and why? How might you provide generative spaces for engaging in diverse worldviews and perspectives? In what ways can you facilitate individual and collective agency? How might you support learners’ practice grounding in the present in order to relate differently? In what ways can you support learners in navigating complex root causes and lived realities of local and global issues? As Chief Ninawa Hini Kui affirms, ‘The future depends much less on the images we project ahead than on our capacity to repair relations and build relationships differently in the present.’ (Andreotti et al, 2023: 73. An invitation for further reading: Transformative Learning for a Sustainable Future . d’Abreu, C., Belgeonne, C., Bourn, D. and Hatley, J. (2025) ‘Transformative Learning for a Sustainable Future’. DERC Research Paper 24. London: UCL Institute of Education. Hospicing Modernity: facing humanity’s wrongs and the implications for social activism. Machado de Oliveira Andreotti, V. (2021a) ‘Hospicing Modernity: facing humanity’s wrongs and the implications for social activism’ , London: Penguin Random House. Development Education and Hope . McCloskey, S. (2025). (ed) ‘Development Education and Hope’. ‘Policy and Practice: A Development Education Review’ , Vol. 41, Autumn. Centre for Global Education, Belfast. Link to and download the full reference list here